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Conspicuous Leadership Star : ウィキペディア英語版 | Conspicuous Leadership Star
The Conspicuous Leadership Star, post-nominal letters CLS, was instituted by the President of the Republic of South Africa in April 1996. It was awarded to veteran cadres of Umkhonto we Sizwe, the military wing of the African National Congress, who have distinguished themselves during The Struggle by distinguished conduct and exceptional combat leadership.〔(South African Medal Website - Liberation armies ) (Accessed 30 April 2015)〕〔(South African Medal Website - Post-nominal Letters ) (Accessed 28 April 2015)〕 ==Umkhonto we Sizwe== Umkhonto we Sizwe, abbreviated as MK, Zulu for "Spear of the Nation", was the para-military wing of the African National Congress (ANC). It was established on 16 December 1961 to wage an armed struggle against the Nationalist government inside South Africa. On 27 April 1994 Umkhonto we Sizwe was amalgamated with six other military forces into the South African National Defence Force (SANDF).〔〔Warrant of the President of the Republic of South Africa for the Institution of the "UNITAS MEDAL-UNITAS-MEDALJE", Gazette no. 16087 dated 25 November 1994.〕
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